Optimization of Pectin Extraction from Nephrolepis biserrata Leaves Using Response Surface Methodology

Pagarra, Halifah and Rahman, Roshanida A and Illias, Rosli Md and Ramli, Nor Azah (2014) Optimization of Pectin Extraction from Nephrolepis biserrata Leaves Using Response Surface Methodology. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 625. pp. 920-923. ISSN 16609336

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Official URL: https://www.scientific.net/AMM.625.920

Abstract

Abstract A central composite design was employed to optimize the extraction of pectin from Nephrolepis biserrata leaves. The independent variables were pH (1.5 to 2.5), extraction time (60 to 120 minutes) and temperature (60oC to 100oC). The combined effect of these variables on yields of pectin was investigated. The results showed that the yield of extracted pectin ranged from 3.76% to 8.50% (w/w, based on dry weight of Nephrolepis biserrata leaves). The optimum condition for the yield of pectin extraction was predicted at pH (1.5), extraction time (76.25 minutes) and temperature (100oC). Under the optimum condition, the actual pectin yield was 8.18%, which was below the predicted extraction condition of 8.316 %. The characteristics were 47.52% galacturonic acid and 83.71% degree of esterification.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Universitas Negeri Makassar > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Divisions: FAKULTAS MIPA
Depositing User: Ir., Ph.D Halifah Pagarra
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2019 04:06
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2019 10:54
URI: http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/14499

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