One-step phenol production from a water – toluene mixture using radio frequency in-liquid plasma

Muhammad, Agung and Shinfuku, Nomura and Shinobu, Mukasa and Hiromichi, Toyota (2017) One-step phenol production from a water – toluene mixture using radio frequency in-liquid plasma. One-step phenol production from a water – toluene mixture using radio frequency in-liquid plasma. pp. 1-8.

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Official URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-62...

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to understand the process of converting toluene into phenol in a one-step process directly from a water–toluene mixture using the plasma in-liquid method. Experiments were conducted using 27.12 MHz radio frequency (RF) in-liquid plasma to decompose a solution of 30% toluene. Based on the experimental results as evaluated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), along with additional analysis by the Gaussian calculation, density functional theory (DFT) hybrid exchange–correlational functional (B3LYP) and 6-311G basis, the phenol generated from toluene was quantified including any by-products. In the experiment, it was found that OH radicals from water molecules produced using RF in- liquid plasma play a significant role in the chemical reaction with toluene. The experimental results suggest that phenol can be directly produced from a water–toluene mixture. The maximum phenol yields were 0.0013% and 0.0038% for irradiation times of 30 s and 60 s, respectively, at 120 W.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: FAKULTAS TEKNIK
FAKULTAS TEKNIK > Pendidikan Teknik Mesin
KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Universitas Negeri Makassar > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Divisions: FAKULTAS TEKNIK
Depositing User: Mr. Agung
Date Deposited: 23 Feb 2023 04:24
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2023 01:03
URI: http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/27273

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