ISLAMIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT BY TRADITIONAL MUSLIM SCHOLARS DURING THE 20TH CENTURY: THE CASE OF THE BUGIS MAKASSAR COMMUNITY OF SOUTH SULAWESI IN INDONESIA

Bosra, Mustari (2020) ISLAMIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT BY TRADITIONAL MUSLIM SCHOLARS DURING THE 20TH CENTURY: THE CASE OF THE BUGIS MAKASSAR COMMUNITY OF SOUTH SULAWESI IN INDONESIA. Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17 (6). pp. 2298-2311. ISSN 2298-2311

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims at revealing the role of traditional Muslim scholars in the development of South Sulawesi in Indonesia. To answer the research questions concerning Islamization and the role of Muslim scholars, the concept of a mediator is developed. Mediators are individuals or groups of individuals that hold the position of mediating or connecting the community members with the larger system of society. In this study, the position of a mediator refers to the traditional or local Muslim scholars. To complete the implementation of the concept, the study also uses the concept of social agency, i.e.: individual or autonomous groups that exist in or belong to the society with power, authority, and influence to serve as actors that manage and control change and transformation in the society. The data used in this study is secondary data. The findings show that the Islamization process that occurred in the Bugis-Makassar community can be categorised into six stages: 1. The arrival of Sayid al-Husaini as the moment of the initial to the introduction of Islam; 2. Introduction of Islam through Muslim merchants and the wanderers of the Bugis from Makassar; 3. Islamization of the kingdom of Gowa and other local kingdoms; 4. The development of socio-cultural tradition, i.e.: integration of sarak into pangadereng; 5. The development of socio-political tradition, i.e.: integration of parewa sarak within the power structure; and 6. The development of scientific tradition, i.e.: appatareka’ and mangngaji kitta. This leads to an interpretation and a conclusion that Islam, as a perfect religion, offers guidance to rules required in all aspects of human life.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Social Tradition, Islamization and Bugis-Makassar
Subjects:	FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN Universitas Negeri Makassar > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Divisions:	KOLEKSI KARYA ILMIAH UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNM MENURUT FAKULTAS > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Depositing User:	Herling HR Sahade
Date Deposited:	26 May 2022 14:38
Last Modified:	10 Jun 2022 03:28
URI:	http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/23231

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