Methane Hydrate Decomposition with Radio Frequency Argon Jet Plasma

Ken, Fujiwara and Shinfuku, Nomura and Shinobu, Mukasa and Hiromichi, Toyota and Ismail, Rahim (2014) Methane Hydrate Decomposition with Radio Frequency Argon Jet Plasma. In: The 2nd Joint Conference on Renewable Energy and Nanotechnology, 19-20 November 2021, Thailand.

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to decompose methane hydrate into hydrogen gas by the in-liquid plasma method. Two types of in-liquid plasma methods are proposed in order to decompose methane hydrate under pressures ranging from 0.1MPa to 1MPa. One is the radio frequency (RF) in-liquid plasma, which has had satisfactory results for plasma decomposition in various liquids. The other is the RF argon plasma jet methods, which generates plasma stably under severe environmental condition such as extremely low temperature and high pressure conditions. With these plasma methods, most of input energy exerted is for melting and breaking down the hydrate. The relative volume of hydrogen gas in the generated gas decreases as pressure increases, because a higher output power is necessary under the higher pressure. The methane hydrate is broken down into high temperature hydrogen gas, methane gas, and water steam, hence, there is no concern about greenhouse gases such as methane hydrate re-hydrating during this process. If a CO2 plasma jet could be utilized in substitution for argon gas, it would enable the conversion of the methane hydrate into CO2 hydrate. This suggests that this method could be used to solidify CO2 or other carbon components on the ocean floor.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects: FAKULTAS TEKNIK
FAKULTAS TEKNIK > Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif
KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Universitas Negeri Makassar > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Divisions: KOLEKSI KARYA ILMIAH UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNM MENURUT FAKULTAS > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Depositing User: Dr.Eng. Ismail Rahim
Date Deposited: 25 Jan 2022 13:05
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2022 11:11
URI: http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/21566

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