A Contrastive Analysis of the Use of Prepositions in German and Indonesian

Hasmawati, Hasmawati and Mantasiah R., Mantasiah R. and yusri, yusri (2020) A Contrastive Analysis of the Use of Prepositions in German and Indonesian. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 4 (1). pp. 106-112. ISSN 2549-7359

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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to describe the implication of contrastive analysis in the mastery of prepositions in German and Indonesian by identifying the similarities and differences in terms of morphology, semantics and syntax. This study employed library research technique to collect data related to the use of prepositions in German and Indonesian. The results of analysis found that there are similarities and differences in using the prepositions in German and Indonesian. Based on the word structure or the morphological aspect, prepositions in German and Indonesian are divided into two: primary/pure/basic prepositions and secondary/derivative prepositions. In German and Indonesian, primary prepositions are single words, which are called prepositions with one case in German (Präpositionen mit festem Kasus). From the semantic point of view, German prepositions are divided into four types: 1) prepositions indicating locative relationship, 2) temporal relationship, 3) modal relationship, and 4) cause-effect relationship. In Indonesian, however, prepositions are divided into several types: 1) prepositions indicating location, 2) movement, 3) agents, 4) tools, 5) comparison, 6) a thing or problem, 8) effects, and 9) prepositions indicating purpose. In general, those prepositions have similar meanings with prepositions in German, but the formations are different because prepositions in German use one of the cases: accusative, dative or genitive.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Contrastive, Preposition, German, Indonesian
Subjects:	FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SASTRA KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN Universitas Negeri Makassar > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Divisions:	KOLEKSI KARYA ILMIAH UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNM MENURUT FAKULTAS > KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN
Depositing User:	Herling HR Sahade
Date Deposited:	04 Jun 2021 09:53
Last Modified:	04 Jun 2021 09:53
URI:	http://eprints.unm.ac.id/id/eprint/20199

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